Implications of Nuclear Power Programs and Nuclear Threats in the Middle East

Abstract: The debate about the costs and benefits of nuclear power is not a
new phenomenon. The concerns over the climate change and the possibility
of nuclear power as a solution has renewed interest in this discussion. I will
briefly examine the new demand for energy security in the oil-rich Middle
East based on the economic reasoning that since oil and gas resources will
eventually be depleted, these states should invest in national nuclear
programs to satisfy domestic energy needs and ensure their energy security
in the future. Yet there is a fear as well as promise concerning the use of
nuclear energy. The advocates view nuclear power as a symbol of groundbreaking
change and a promise of a fresh hope for sustainable development.
The opponents fear that the increase in the number of nuclear reactors in the
region would become a source of instability. First, this paper outlines the
fears and hopes expressed concerning the use of nuclear power. Then, I will
conclude with a discussion of policy recommendations for dealing with
recurrent nuclear mayhem in the Middle East.

Download This Article